Outlook for 2024 Hurricane Season
The 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season is predicted to be an above-normal hurricane season in the Atlantic basin, which includes the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is forecasting a range of 17–25 named storms sustained with winds of 39 mph or higher, with 8–13 of those becoming hurricanes with winds of 74 mph or higher, and 4–7 becoming major hurricanes with winds of 111 mph or higher. The 30-year averages for the Atlantic basin (1991–2020) are 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes. By contrast, the central Pacific, which includes Hawaii, is forecast to have a below-normal season this year, with a forecast range of 1–4 tropical cyclones. Tropical cyclones include tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes. On average, the central Pacific experiences 4–5 tropical cyclones annually.
Hurricanes Affect Health in Many Ways
Hurricanes increase the risk for a diverse range of health outcomes. For example:
Flood water poses drowning risks for everyone, including those driving in flood waters. Storm surge historically is the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States.
Winds can blow debris—like pieces of broken glass and other objects—at high speeds. Flying debris is the most common cause of injury during a hurricane.
Open wounds and rashes exposed to flood waters can become infected.
Using generators improperly can cause carbon monoxide [CO] exposure, which can lead to loss of consciousness and death. Over 400 people die each year from accidental CO poisoning.
Post-flooding mold presents risks for people with asthma, allergies, or other breathing conditions.
Power failure during or after hurricanes can harm patients who critically depend on electricity-dependent medical equipment.
Click here to learn more how FEMA is preparing for the 2024 Atlantic Season
